Ingredient science
Ingredients
Learn how skincare ingredients are used, what published research says, and where the evidence is still limited.
3 ingredients
Alphabetical
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is an amphoteric surfactant used in cleansing products. Its contact-allergy literature comes largely from selected patch-test patients and does not establish population prevalence or overall cleanser mildness.
Editorial researchSalicylic Acid
Salicylic acid appears in both cosmetic exfoliants and U.S. over-the-counter acne drugs. Its concentration, product category, label directions, vehicle, and tolerability determine what can reasonably be expected.
Editorial researchZinc Oxide
Zinc oxide is an inorganic sunscreen active that protects mainly by absorbing ultraviolet radiation. Broad-spectrum performance, SPF, wear, visibility, and tolerability belong to the tested finished product—not the ingredient name alone.
Editorial research